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英语知识点总结(精选33篇)
英语知识点总结 篇1
will与would的区别
1.表示意愿时的区别
will 表示现在的意愿,would 表示过去的意愿:
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
2.表示征求意见或提出请求的区别
主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will 和 would 均可用,would 此时并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气:
Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
Will you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
3.表示习惯和倾向性的区别
will 表示现在的习惯,would 表示过去的习惯:
This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。
When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。
would like / would love可视为习语,意为“想要”,其后接名词、代词或不定式:
I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。
英语知识点总结 篇2
The用法
1.表示特指的人或物
例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物
例: Shut the door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗?
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的,它便宜些。
3.第二次提到
某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例:He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。
4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前
the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮,
the sky天空, the world 世界
例:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日,阳光灿烂。
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的.人。
5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前
the east东方,the west西方,the south南方,
the north北方,the right右边,the left左边
例:The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起,在西方落下。
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。
英语知识点总结 篇3
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如:
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如:
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to
英语知识点总结 篇4
【重点语法】
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do? 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day
比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的'意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
英语知识点总结 篇5
1.短语归纳:
pencil box铅笔盒excuse me打扰了the blue pen这支蓝色的钢笔
Anna’s book安娜的书ID card身份证school ID card学生证
computer game电子游戏in the school library在学校图书馆ask…for …向…要…
e-mail sb给某人发电子邮件call sb给某人打电话lose sth丢失某物
find sth拾到某物a set of keys一串钥匙lost and found失物招领
2.必备典句:
1.—Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers.它们是她的。
5.Is that yours?那是你的吗?
6.What about this dictionary?这本字典呢?
7.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
8.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?
9.I must find it.我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。
3.含be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?
That is my bike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be
例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
4.I must find it.我必须找到它。
must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。
例:You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。
must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not ,含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.
例:—Must I speak English?我必须讲英语吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
5.A set of keys一串钥匙
a set of意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!
例:The set of keys is Tom’s.这串钥匙是汤姆的。
人教版七年级英语知识点总结(五):Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如:What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
英语知识点总结 篇6
【重点短语】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with? 爱上?
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
20xx八年级下册英语知识点
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not ?anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not? any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除?之外还,包括)与except ?but(除?之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
英语知识点总结 篇7
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法
动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。
1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。
I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。
They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。
(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。
“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:
①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?
②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。
(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。
(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。
英语知识点总结 篇8
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Lets begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Dont forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.
老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”
“Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.
李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献
6. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些动词的'现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
英语知识点总结 篇9
现在进行时,从字面上理解,就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。
一、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉哟!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 。现在分词变化规则如下:
1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例: sitting
sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
句式构成如下:
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? ,,
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
二、现在进行时的应用
A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
常见考法
对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时,或填写现在分词,或进行句型转换。
典型例题1: Listen, who________(sing) in the music room?
解析:以 listen开头,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。所以应用is singing
典型例题2:The boys are visiting the history museum。(对划线部分提问)
解析:对动作提问用What,现在进行时,把are 提到主语前,加doing。
答案:What are the boys doing?
误区提醒
在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作,用现在进行时表示将来时,这类情况常与come来,go去, leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。
典型例题:They are (leave)for New York tomorrow.
解析:题意为“明天他们将要动身前往纽约”。虽然tomorrow 表示“明天”,表达未来,但leave要用现在进行时表示将来时,所以应用leaving 。
答案:leaving
英语知识点总结 篇10
一、词类:英语词类分以下十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
二、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)
三、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
英语知识点总结 篇11
1. 基数词的用法。
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:
(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。
—What’s two and five? 二加上五等于几?
— Seven 七 (表示数字)
—How old is it ? 它几岁了?
—It’s four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄)
—What’s the date today? 今天几月几日?
—It’s October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。
(4)表示时刻: 8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
2. 汉语名字在英语中的写法
中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。 Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲
英语知识点总结 篇12
1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分的意思;Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的`…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.
现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
英语知识点总结 篇13
1. means n. 方法;途径
2. experience n. 经验
3. equipment n. 设备
4. successful adj. 成功的
5. protect v. 保护
6. handle v. 处理
7. consider v. 考虑
8. benefit n. 利益
9. particular adj. 特别的
10. effect n. 效果
11. combine v. 合并
12. unforgettable adj. 不会忘记的
13. advance v. 前进
14. seize v. 抓住
15. struggle v. 奋斗
16. fear v. & n. 害怕
17. strike v. 敲打
18. destroy v. 毁掉
19. publish v. 出版
20. naughty adj. 调皮的
英语知识点总结 篇14
1、情态动词与助动词
1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力时的区别。
can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表应该做而未做
must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判断句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的`从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
英语知识点总结 篇15
39. sound+形容词 听起来……The song sounds beautiful.
40. not…any more(句末)=no more(can, be动词后行为动词前)不再……I can’t help you any more=I can no more help you. He doesn’t go there any more=He no more goes there.
41. a waste of time/money时间/金钱的浪费 It’s a waste of time if you go on like this.
42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 Don’t waste time doing anything hopeless.
43. many times 很多次I read the text many times.
44. would like sth. =want sth想要某物I would like some help.
45. would like to do sth.想做某事 I would like to visit the Great Wall.
46. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like him to help me.
47. discuss sth =talk about sth.讨论……
48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅行,后接介词to的短语表示去向.
I am going on a happy trip to Japan next Monday.
49. go on 常与旅游,远足,野餐,航海等名词连用,表示“去,进行”
50. go on a picnic=have a picnic举行野餐
51. go on a hike= go hiking去远足
52. go on 还有“继续”的意思,后接v.ing After a short rest, I go on writing the letter.
53. go+v.ing. 表示去从事某一活动。
54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing
55. do some +v,ing 表示“干,做……”
56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking
57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走错路
58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅长于…… He is good at English=He does well in English.
59. be good at doing sth,擅长于做…He is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playing football.
60. be good to sb.=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb.对某人友好. Our teacher is good to us.
61. be good for sth.对……有好处,有益 Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
62. on a trip在旅游中。类似表达:on holiday,在度假 on a visit在访问
63. have problems doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难Do you have problems finishing the work in two hours?
64. be far from…离……远The moon is far from the earth.
65. trip over 被……绊倒She often trips over her shoes.
66. hurry up!=be quick!快点,表催促 Hurry up! Or you will be late.
67. hurry to +地名=go/come to…in a hurry匆忙赶往He hurries to school=He goes to school in a hurry.
68. hurry off匆忙离去 He hurries off to look after the man.
69. hurry home/there匆忙回家/到那里
70. be/feel tired觉得劳累
71. be /feel tired from因……感到疲倦 Are you tired from such a long walk?
72. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 I am tired of reading this kind of book.
73. on the top of在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the building.
74. go to a party去参加晚会 I am going to a birthday party tomorrow.
75. the day after tomorrow后天
76. be the first(one)to do sth. 第一个做……He is the first student to get to school every day.
77. the coming field trip即将到来的郊外旅行
78. have a fun field trip愉快的郊外旅行
79. hike to the top of the mountain徒步走上山顶
80. put…in order按正确的顺序 Please put the sentences in order.
81. lots of=a lot of许多
82. too many太多,后接可数名词的复数。He has too many books in his room.
83. too much 太多,后接不可数名词。He drinks too much coke every day.
84. much too 太,很,非常,后接形容词。The box is much too heavy.
85. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介词。
86. be free=be not busy=have time . I have time today=I am free today.
87. be free to do sth.有空做某事,随意做某事. You are free to go to the park or go to the zoo.
英语知识点总结 篇16
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么时候开始?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13.believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
英语知识点总结 篇17
Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
英语知识点总结 篇18
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;
▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information .
二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.
②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.
2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
三、名词所有格:
1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:
(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如:Childern's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)
(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加'。如:Teachers' Day(教师节)
(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's.如:
today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' break(十分钟的课间休息),
China's population(中国的人口).
(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:
a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).
2、[注解]:
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt's(我阿姨家), the doctor's(诊所)
②两人共有某物时,可以采用A and B's的形式,如:Lucy and Lily's bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)
四、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三
班有张中国地图)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be句型中be的`单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况:What's the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
五、部分名词用法辨析:
1、sport、game、match、race的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 20__ Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(20__奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4、sound、noise、voice的区别:sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5、fish的问题:指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
英语知识点总结 篇19
1. cultural relics文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以。装饰
6. be designed for …为……而设计
by design 故意地
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。
7. belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来
9. serve as 作为,用作,充当,起作用
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩
12. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
14. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的
There is no doubt that Chinese Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,中国台湾属于中国。
.without doubt 无疑地,确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的
16. rather than 胜于,而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的.是汤姆,而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
18. do with 处理,忍受,对付
I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?。
英语知识点总结 篇20
中考英语中的第五大题是通过多项选择来考核学生对英语各个知识点所掌握的情况和程度。学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。
这一大题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个知识点的特殊规律。在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。对于某些有特殊规律的知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可寻的。此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不明其意的片面倾向。
一、冠词
冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词the与不定冠词a和an之分。定冠词表示确指,译作这(那)个;
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
不定冠词表示泛指,译作一个。
例题解析:
1. _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.
A) A, theB) The, an
C) The, aD) The, the
over there意为那边的,是后置定语,它表示前面名词lady(女士)是确指的说法,因此要加上定冠词the。后半句意为一位大学教师,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词a或an。由于university的读音起始于辅音/j/,因此要加冠词a。所以本题答案应该选C。
2. He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.
A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the
piano意为钢琴,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词the。后半句中hockey意为曲棍球,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选B。
3. Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A) /B) a C) an D) the
manager表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选A。
此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:
1.由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:the Great Wall(长城)
2. 在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词,如:the Dongting Lake
4. 一般用单数名词加a;复数名词不加the来表示泛指的意思。
二、名词
名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类,即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。
例题解析:
1. His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert BobB) Tom Black
C) Kate WhiteD) Black Green
英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的。先是名,即first name,后为姓,即family name或surname。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是爷爷,是男名,所以本题答案应该选B。
2._____ are playing tennis on the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown’s
C) BrownsD) Brown’s
英语中,姓氏前加定冠词the,后面加s,有一家人之意。所以本题答案应该选A。
3.Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep
C) two-foot deepD) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横-来连接。由于它被看做为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,一个两英尺深的洞应译为a two-foot-deep hole,所以本题答案应该选A。
4. He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist
C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists
去看牙科医生可译为go to see the dentist或go to the dentist’s。后一个词语中的the dentist’s表示the dentist’s clinic。所以本题答案应该选C。
5.The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys
C) women, boy D) women, boys
英语中,女教师们应该译为women teachers,而男学生们 应该译为boy students。 所以本题答案应该选C。
6._____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
据说在英语中有多种说法:It was said that,Word came that,News came that,A message came that等。所以本题答案应该选C。
7.All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eyeB) his eyes
C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
catch one’s eye是固定词组,意为引起某人注意;即be noticed by sb.。此句中,eye是视线之意,由eyesight演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝简单化方向发展,如:countryside→country,mankind→man,campsite→camp,in the daytime→in the day等。所以本题答案应该选A。
8.The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hairB) hair, hairs
C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的hair(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是一头长发,是不可数名词;后半句说的是3根白发,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选B。
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
三、代词
代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:
1.Would you please give _____?
A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him
英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词to。 所以本题答案应该选D。
2. She always thinks of _____ more than _____.
A) others, her B) the others, she
C) others, herselfD) the others, herself
在英语中,别人属于泛指,应译为others。后半句是介词of的宾语。由于这里的她与主语的她是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格做宾语,要用反身代词做宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选C。
3.Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
A) the others B) the other C) others D) another
在英语中,一些……,另一些……有两种译法Some..., the others...是属于非此即彼的两部分情况,而Some..., others...是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选C。
4.The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.
A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none
英语中,too...to意为太……而不能,具有否定的含义。因此,for sb.中应该选运用在否定句中的anyone才对。所以本题答案应该选C。
5. _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of
带有定冠词the的名词前,应该用代词词组some of意为其中一些,much of意为其中许多,most of意为其中大多数……等。the most of意为其中最多的在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选D。
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
6.Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible
A) either B) each C) both D) neither
在英语中,有两者和3者以上的不同词语说法。both意为两者都,all意为3者以上都,neither意为两者都不,none或no one意为3者以上都不,either意为两者之一,one意为3者以上之一,between意为两者之间,among意为3者以上之间。根据本题句意,答句应该是说我恐怕没有一天能行, 所以本题答案应该选D。
7.There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.
A) other B) the other C) others D) the others
在英语中,另两个的译法有多种the other two, the others, the rest。由于本句中讲到3间浴室,另两间的说法应该是确指的,因此,必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了two,因此这里要选做形容词用的other。 所以本题答案应该选B。
8.The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.
A) that B) those C) dishes D) /
原文 中考英语复习:中考总复习 初中英语知识点梳理归纳
要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是the dishes on Table One(一桌上的菜)和the dishes on Table Two(二桌上的菜)做比较,因此后半句中的菜字不能省略。that与those是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用those来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选B。
9.There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.
A) that B) those C) people D) /
要注意在There is...或There are...的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选D。
英语知识点总结 篇21
重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
英语知识点总结 篇22
1.短语归纳:
pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔
Anna’s book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 ask…for …向…要…
e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物
find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领
2. 必备典句:
1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers. 它们是她的。
5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?
6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢?
7.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?
9.I must find it. 我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找我。
3.含be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?
That is my bike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No, 主语+be
例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
4.I must find it. 我必须找到它。
must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。
例:You must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。
must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.
例:—Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
5.A set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!
例:The set of keys is Tom’s. 这串钥匙是汤姆的。
英语知识点总结 篇23
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的`形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
英语知识点总结 篇24
一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
3.表示数量,有一的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.
4.表示每一,相当于every.
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示又一,再一。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6.用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look
三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
the poor穷人, the blind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
12.用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外
四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Play chess play football have supper
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非球类运动)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.
In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
Beijing is the capital of China
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词
Math is hard to learn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
They are workers I like eating apples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
my book(正);my the book(误)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School
五.用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里
in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面
at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
next year明年 /the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)
/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
英语知识点总结 篇25
1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如:
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意:
①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。
②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如:
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。
英语知识点总结 篇26
过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:
He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的);experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的);lost(丢失的);gone(遗失的);disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的); known(著名的)等等
英语知识点总结 篇27
重点句子
(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…
(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇,难怪。
It’s a wander if/weather that…令人惊奇的是…
(2)强调句型的构成:it is/was…+被强调部分+that+其他成分
(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…
注意:that从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。
(4)in order to以…为目的,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。
否定形式:in order not to
句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)
=in order that+句子(只放在句中)
=so that+句子(只放在句中)
英语知识点总结 篇28
核心单词
1、 persuade
vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
英语知识点总结 篇29
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。
二、基数词变序数词助记歌
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概数(略数)表达法
数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
四、of sb.与for sb.的区别
(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
六、副词的比较级
1、形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2、副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
英语知识点总结 篇30
一、表示时间的介词
时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。
将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 20__.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.
如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven oclock.
till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didnt come back till(until)midnight.
till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生,产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
常见考法
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
误区提醒
1、掌握介词固定搭配
2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
典型例题1:Peter usually gets up early the morning.
A in B on C at D of
解析;这是20__年北京市的一道中考题,本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
答案:A
典型例题2:-How do you usually go to school?
- my bike.
A By B In C On
解析; 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”,但是它所接的名词前没有限定词,即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my,这时应用on.
答案:C
英语知识点总结 篇31
1.一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda
I leave he fr schl at 7 ever rning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth ves arund the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east f China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride ges befre a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Clubus prved that the earth is rund..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dn’t
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:N
4)
2) (错) Harr has gt arried fr six ears.
= Harr began t get arried six ears ag, and is still getting arried nw.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harr gt arried six ears ag. 或 Harr has been arried fr six ears.
13. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last nth, half past six)。
I have been here since 1998.
2) since +一段时间+ ag
I have been here since five nths ag.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taen place since u left.
Cnsiderable tie has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is tw ears since I becae a pstgraduate student.
被动语态的几种类型
1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如:
He saw her in the shp esterda.
She was seen in the shp esterda.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave e a cheistr b.
I was given a cheistr b b Li Lei.
A cheistr b was given t e b Li Lei.
3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
若宾语补足语是不带t 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"t"。此类动词为
感官动词:feel, hear, help, listen t, l at, ae, bserve, see, ntice, watch
The teacher ade e g ut f the classr.
--> I was ade t g ut f the classr (b the teacher).
We saw hi pla ftball n the plagrund.
--> He was seen t pla ftball n the plagrund.
若宾语补足语是带t的不定式,那么被动语态仍保留t:
Mther tld e nt t be late
I was tld nt t be late b ther.
5)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Cal can be used t prduce electricit fr agriculture and industr.
6)表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, cnsider, declare, expect, feel , reprt, sa, see, suppse, thin, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reprted that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hped that… 大家希望
It is well nwn that… 众所周知
It is thught that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taen granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It ust be reeber that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave fr Wuhan n Tuesda.
14. 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has cpleted the wr. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I’ve nwn hi since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"
He didn’t ce bac until ten ’clc.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten ’clc.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. u dn’t need t describe her. I ___ her several ties.
A. had et B. have et C. et D. eet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several ties告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2.---I’ srr t eep u waiting.
---Oh, nt at all. I ___ here nl a few inutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现
15. 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
affrd ai appear agree arrange as be decide bther care chse ce dare deand desire deterine expect elect endeavr hpe fail happen help hesitate learn lng ean anage ffer ught plan prepare pretend prise refuse see tend wait wish undertae
举例:
The driver failed t see the ther car in tie.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen t nw the answer t ur questin.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
as, beg, chse, expect , hate, help intend lie, lve, need prefer, prepare, prise, want, wish…
I lie t eep everthing tid. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I lie u t eep everthing tid. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want t spea t T. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want u t spea t T. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ t
decide, nw, cnsider frget, learn, reeber, shw, understand, see, wnder, hear, find ut, explain, tell
Please shw us hw t d that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are s an inds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t ae up ind which t bu.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The questin is hw t put it int practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
2. 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(t d)
advise allw appint believe cause challenge cand cpel cnsider declare drive enable encurage find frbid frce guess hire iagine ipel induce infr instruct invite udge nw lie rder perit persuade reind reprt request require select send state suppse tell thin train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will nt allw us t pla n the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe hi t be guilt.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带t 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。
I fund hi ling n the grund.
I fund it iprtant t learn.
I fund that t learn English is iprtant.
典型例题:
The next rning she fund the an ___ in bed,dead.
A. ling B. lie C. la D. laing
答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2) t + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
Acnwledge, believe, cnsider, thin, declare(声称), discver, fanc(设想), feel find, guess, udge, iagine, nw, prve, see(理解), shw, suppse, tae(以为), understand
We cnsider T t be ne f the best students in ur class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generall cnsidered ___ the first cputer.
A. t invent B. inventing C. t have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由cnsider t d sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。
3) t be +形容词
See, appear, be said, be suppsed, be believed, be thught, be nwn, be reprted, hpe, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, ean…
The b is believed t be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, lie, lve, ean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there t be s an peple there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, thin believe, tae, cnsider.
We regard T as ur best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mar t hi as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
16. 不定式作主语
1) It’s eas (fr e) t d that.我做这事太容易了
eas, difficult, hard, iprtant, pssible, ipssible, cfrtable, necessar, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, t uch, t little, nt enugh
It’s s nice t hear ur vice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s necessar fr u t lc the car when u d nt use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
2) It’s ver ind f u t help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
ind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, flish, thughtful, thughtless, brave, cnsiderate(考虑周到的), sill, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was sill f us t believe hi. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seeed selfish f hi nt t give the anthing. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:1) 其他系动词如,l,appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… t…的句型
(对)T see is t believe. 百闻不如一见。
(错)It is t believe t see.
4. It’s fr sb.和 It’s f sb.
1)fr sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如eas, hard, difficult, interesting, ipssible等:
It’s ver hard fr hi t stud tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)f sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如gd, ind, nice, clever, flish, right。
It’s ver nice f u t help e. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
fr 与f 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用f,不通则用fr。如:
u are nice. (通顺,所以应用f)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用fr。)
3) 祁使句(Iperative Sentence)
祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求、建议,等等。祈使句的主语常被省略,因为这个主语很明确地是听话人"u"。当然,有时为了强调或表示某种感情,句子也会带上主语。
祈使句的谓语用动词原形;它的否定形式是句首用Dnt + 动词原形,或是Nt t + 动词原形。例如:
Be quiet , please ! (大家)请安静。
Stand up ! 起立!
Dnt se in the ffice . 请不要在办公室吸烟。
Dnt be standing in the rain . 别站在雨里。
Nt t be careless when ure driving a car . 开车时不要粗心大意。
4) 感叹句(Exclaatr Sentence)
感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。这类句子中,有很多是由What或Hw引起的。What 用来强调名词,Hw则强调形容词、副词或动词。这类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说,所感叹的对象放到句首;句子无需倒装,句子要用正常语序。 当然,如果不用这种句型,而句子(无论是那种句子)本身又表示了上述的种种情绪,那么该句也就成了感叹句。例如:
What a fine da it is tda ! 今天天气多好啊!
Hw fine it is tda ! 今天天气多好啊!
What a lvel sn u have !你有个多可爱的儿子啊!
Hw lvel ur sn is ! 你的儿子多可爱
英语知识点总结 篇32
1.短语归纳:
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字
telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国
2.必背典句:
1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—Alan. 艾伦
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?
5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。
6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.
3.形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
(20__年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
(20__年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning . That’s habit.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate.
A. she B. her C. hers
4.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗?
5.What引导的特殊疑问句
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:
(1)询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan. 艾伦。
(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone. 这是一部电话。
(3)询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 563-4789. 是5634789.
英语知识点总结 篇33
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb in to doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.befond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。
②asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。
7.insist on doingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.careabout关心在乎
carefor喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one's mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have be gun you must continue.
15.give in让步give up放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事
18.alarge parcel of一大包
19.asusual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can't wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.aguide to………的指南
34.on at our在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地